French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

Notable Blues

Quite a few in this sequence, so bear with me....

I think we caught the early emergence of Meleager's Blue, as all the individuals seen were relatively unblemished. Normally, the females are very 'blue', but here in the French Alps they are mainly brown. However, that distinctive scalloped look is still a defining characteristic:
AMeleagersfemale(1).jpg
A few males were seen too:
AMeleagersmale(1).jpg
A handful of rather faded Baton Blues were seen:
ABaton(1).jpg
Two of the best sightings of the week were made within minutes of one another. First up was this female Long Tailed Blue:
ALTB(1).jpg
Within a very short space of time, a sharp-eyed member of the group spotted the only Lang's Short Tailed Blue of the week:
ALangsSTB1.jpg
ALangsSTB2(1).jpg
With so much Lycaenid activity going on around the many 'puddling' spots we visited, it was incumbent on Roger to point out anything unusual. It was he who directed us to Idas Blue:
AIdasfemaleuns(1).jpg
Here's a male upperside:
AIdasmale(1).jpg
Whilst we were 1900m up one of the mountains, Roger noticed that there was a Blue which was worthy of further attention. Ostensibly, it looked like a Common Blue, but further scrutiny showed it to be devoid of the cell spot that icarus possesses, so down on my knees I went to take several images of Chapman's Blue:
AChapmansupp(1).jpg
AChapmans(1).jpg
Roger also pointed out a handful of Eros Blues at one of the puddling sites:
AEros(1).jpg
I made a bit of a 'bore' of myself during the trip. I simply couldn't wait to get out whilst others were still enjoying their morning coffee. On the third morning though this paid dividends, as a routine examination of the village in which we were staying brought about the only sighting of the week of Geranium Bronze. Me and the bird enthusiast spotted this insect fluttering about the local allotments at about 8.20am. Neither of us could get near to it as it was behind the perimeter fence, but it is undoubtedly a South African colonist:
AgeraniumBronze(1).jpg
Last edited by David M on Wed Jul 16, 2014 8:24 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Chris Jackson
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Chris Jackson »

Definitely some uncommon species there David. I think you saw more species in 1 week than many see in a lifetime.
Chris
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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

Notable others

The weather wasn't always perfect up in the mountains, and there was one day when we were exploring a flower meadow in heavily overcast conditions. Just about the only butterfly on the wing was a largeish Fritillary. When it finally settled we all got some tremendous views of it. Niobe Fritillary:
11Niobeupps(1).jpg
11Niobeuns1(1).jpg
11Niobeuns2(1).jpg
It's difficult to say how many of this species were seen, as High Brown and Dark Green look similar in flight. However, there was a thistle patch behind the hotel and the following morning there was a HBF, a DGF and a Niobe nectaring there prior to breakfast. Amusingly, they were all still there when we returned in late afternoon. What a lazy bunch! :)

Tufted Marbled Skipper was also about in small numbers:
11TuftedMarbledSk(1).jpg
In amongst all the Safflower Skippers were a few Oberthur's Skippers too:
11Oberthurs(1).jpg
The day we went up to 2200m, it was just 9 degrees and a fair wind was blowing. Despite that, some species were still active. Safflower and Southern Grizzled Skipper were on the wing, as was the incredibly durable Small Blue. However, one other species seen in these conditions was Shepherd's Fritillary:
11Shepherdsupps(1).jpg
11Shepherdsuns(1).jpg
Roger mentioned Meadow Fritillary several times during the week. Early on, however, there was so much else happening that it seemed a waste of time to be looking at every Heath Fritillary to check to see whether it might be parthenoides. By the last day though, I still hadn't seen one for sure, and given that the species range had been all but exhausted, I hung around with Roger until he noticed one:
11MeadowFrit(1).jpg
Last edited by David M on Thu Jul 17, 2014 8:21 am, edited 1 time in total.
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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

We'd racked up over 60 species by the end of Day 1, Wurzel. Butterfly numbers really are ridiculous here.

Before I post the final few 'iconic' species, there are three I'd like to request assistance with. Having Roger nearby was excellent since he was usually quick to ID the less well known species, but there were times I drifted off on my own and got images I haven't reconciled.

This first one could well be Olive Skipper?
000pyrgus(1).jpg
The next two images are of the same butterfly. From the underside, it could be an unusually marked Almond Eyed Ringlet, but the upperside is totally different. I wondered if it might be Bright-Eyed Ringlet?
000erebia1a(1).jpg
000erebia1(1).jpg
The final one could possibly be Piedmont Ringlet?
000erebia2(1).jpg
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Chris Jackson
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Chris Jackson »

I agree with the Piedmont, David, because I am currently seeing quite a few here actually in the Cantal, and they look exactly like your individual.
Chris.
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Julian
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Julian »

Hi Dave,

Thanks for this report. Great stuff!

Some super photos too.

Regards, Julian
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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

Thanks for your input, guys. Still a handful of species to deal with. Here goes:

"Iconics"

The term 'iconic' will, of course, depend on the observer, but the following half dozen species fulfilled that criterion for me on the grounds that a) they are hard to find, and b) they are particularly delightful to the eye.

There are 6 in this series in ascending order of the satisfaction derived from seeing them.

No. 6 - Glandon Blue

A real 'altitude' species which you may well find in numbers, but only if you ascend to 1750m+.

Glandon Blues are also 'puddling terriers', which means they are really easy to observe once you've found a location within their preferred range. Here's a shot of one (bottom right) taking minerals alongside Small Blue, Safflower Skipper and Southern Grizzled Skipper:
121Glandonandfriends(1).jpg
The undersides are easily identifiable:
121Glandonuns(1).jpg
No. 5 - During the trip, at medium altitude (1000-1300m), several Scarce Coppers were seen. This has to be one of the most striking butterflies in the whole of Europe:
121ScarceCopper2(1).jpg
121ScarceCopper1(1).jpg
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Chris Jackson
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Chris Jackson »

I like your male Scarce Copper, David. Females are even more scarce!!
Chris
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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

cjackson wrote:I like your male Scarce Copper, David. Females are even more scarce!!
Chris
I did see ONE female, Chris, but my image is very poor (however, I'll post it all the same):
P1130112(1).JPG
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Padfield »

I don't want to be a spoilsport but that last female copper looks 100% alciphron to me. I realise that I'm risking my reputation if you saw the underside but I've certainly never seen female virgaureae that looks like that... :)

Guy

EDIT:

These pictures show the two normal alpine forms of female virgaureae:

Image

Image
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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

I'll take your word for it, Guy, even though it was seen amidst the maelstrom of 1000-1400m where all the male Scarce Coppers were encountered.

Perhaps I was getting carried away?
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Chris Jackson
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Chris Jackson »

All is not lost David, I have a male and female Scarce Copper from the Massif Central coming up soon (tomorrow if I get time), and they look very much like yours !!
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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

More "Iconics"

We all saw several Large Blues in the Parc du Mercantour, but one morning Roger pulled into a likely looking lay-by and we had a real treat:

4. Mountain Alcon Blue

My reckoning is that we saw half a dozen of these during the trip, but being fairly early in the day, this was the only one that settled sufficiently readily for a photograph:
222MountainAlcon(1).jpg
Like Brown Hairstreaks, the ova of this species are far easier to locate than the adults. Gentians would be liberally 'pebbledashed' with the eggs:
222AlconBlueova(1).jpg
Rather more frequent were sightings of that noble altitude species 3. Apollo. I wouldn't say they were common, but in the right places there would be several gliding around nonchalantly. Another early morning stop saw them relatively subdued and easy to approach:
222Apollouns(1).jpg
We caught them at the right time. Most of them were impeccably fresh:
222Apolloups(1).jpg
Many were relatively torpid and easy to approach:
222Apolloflower(1).jpg
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Chris Jackson
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Chris Jackson »

That Apollo must be the cherry on the cake of your trip, David.
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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

cjackson wrote:That Apollo must be the cherry on the cake of your trip, David.
Chris
Not quite, Chris.

It's only number three on my list, remember!
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William
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by William »

Some great stuff David, I'm very jealous of your Mountain Clouded Yellows and Glandon Blues (species I missed out on when in France due to the classic Alpine mist/cloud/drizzle/see only 3 feet in front of you weather), and of the Apollos - I saw lots, but never did they settle.

BWs

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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

I know what you mean about Apollos not settling, William. We were lucky that we caught a few early doors and then a few more in the afternoon when it was cool and cloudy.

By contrast, the next butterfly was a devil to nail down. A handful were constantly on the move at the one site we saw them:

2. Small Apollo
ABSmallApolloupps(1).jpg
It's a 'cleaner' looking insect than its slightly larger cousin, and given that it hasn't got anything like the range in western Europe, this made it a particularly welcome sighting.
ABSmallApollouns(1).jpg
The final species is only really 'iconic' in the male:

1. Cynthia's Fritillary

Roger told the group he'd only seen one at the location he took us to, but before I had even descended the slope from the car park to the meadow I spotted a silvery, moth-like flight which proved to be the holy grail we'd all hoped to see:
ABCynthiasupps1(1).jpg
In spite of their bright colours, these butterflies are incredibly difficult to follow in flight....they don't settle for too long either:
ABCunthiasupps2(1).jpg
Further down the track, I spotted what I first thought was a Marsh Fritillary. Roger immediately commented that it was a female Cynthia's:
ABCynthiasfemaleupps(1).jpg
ABCunthiasfemaleuns(1).jpg
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Lee Hurrell
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Lee Hurrell »

David, I have only just caught up with your excellent report...which means I am now running late!

Fantastic so far, look forward to reading it more thoroughly tomorrow...it brings back vivid memories of my trip to the Alps 3 years ago.

Best wishes,

Lee
To butterfly meadows, chalk downlands and leafy glades; to summers eternal.
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Chris Jackson
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by Chris Jackson »

That male Cynthia's is great, David. One to put on my wish list. :)
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David M
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Re: French Alps - 5th July to 12th July 2014

Post by David M »

Thanks, guys. Yes, I feel I'm going to have to spend much more time in the French Alps before I die!! This part of Europe is a real hotspot.

Butterfly species - well, I'll make a list of the ones I definitely saw (not all were photographed). In addition, there are a handful that others in the group observed when I was absent (including one species that would have been number 1 had I seen it). Here goes:

Non-UK species

1. Mallow Skipper - single figures seen
2. Tufted Marbled Skipper - as above
3. Marbled Skipper - 10 at most
4. Oberthurs Skipper - single figures (maybe more, given the propensity to assume most pyrgus were Safflower)
5. Safflower Skipper - probably 200+
6. Southern Grizzled Skipper - 30 to 50
7. Red Underwing Skipper - at least 40
8. Glandon Blue - dozens at altitude
9. Geranium Bronze - just one
10. Mazarine Blue - 100+
11. Geranium Argus - 30-50
12. Green Underside Blue - about a dozen
13. Long Tailed Blue - one
14. Lang's Short Tailed Blue - one
15. Mountain Alcon Blue - 5 to 10
16. Meleager's Blue - 20ish
17. Idas Blue - a handful observed puddling
18. Amanda's Blue - 10 at most
19. Eros Blue - single figures at a solitary puddling site
20. Escher's Blue - 200+
21. Chapman's Blue - 2 definites seen, probably more given their similarity to icarus
22. Baton Blue - half a dozen faded specimens
23. Purple Shot Copper - common...50+
24. Purple Edged Copper - fairly common at 1000-1400m
25. Sooty Copper - two dozen or so spread out over many different sites. Usually seen singly
26. Scarce Copper - a dozen or so
27. Sloe Hairstreak - I recall Roger pointing one out to the group but I never got an image
28. Ilex Hairstreak - half a dozen
29. Blue Spot Hairstreak - as above
30. Niobe Fritillary - two definites, probably low double figures
31. Weaver's Fritillary - 50 to 100
32. Shepherd's Fritillary - single figures at one high altitude site
33. Titania's Fritillary - 40ish at medium altitude
34. Marbled Fritillary - about 20 at lower levels
35. Cynthia's Fritillary - 3 males, 2 females at one site
36. Queen of Spain Fritillary - 3 at 1800m
37. False Heath Fritillary - two dozen or so above 1000m
38. Spotted Fritillary - at least 40
39. Knapweed Fritillary - 10 to 20 definites
40. Meadow Fritillary - one definite, probably quite a few more had I paid attention
41. Southern White Admiral - half a dozen on the first two days
42. Scarce Swallowtail - about 10, though I personally saw none settled and consequently didn't record an image
43. Apollo - 15 or so at two nearby sites on the same day
44. Small Apollo - 3 or 4 at high altitude
45. Black Veined White - 100+
46. Berger's Clouded Yellow - at least 40
47. Mountain Clouded Yellow - I reckon around 8 seen
48. Mountain Dappled White - just one definite
49. Cleopatra - 20 or so in the environs of the first hotel we stayed in
50. Mountain Green Veined White - a dozenish at one high altitude site
51. Southern Small White - just one
52. Bath White - one seen at lower altitude
53. Great Banded Grayling - 30-50 seen
54. Pearly Heath - many hundreds
55. Darwin's Heath - quite common at medium to high altitude, certainly 50+
56. Chestnut Heath - 20 to 30
57. Almond-Eyed Ringlet - 300+
58. Woodland Grayling - a dozen or so definites
59. Large Wall Brown - several dozen
60. Great Sooty Satyr - 20 or so
61. Piedmont Ringlet - at least one

UK species

62. Dingy Skipper - low double figures, usually quite faded
63. Large Skipper - 100+
64. Lulworth Skipper - 20+
65. Essex Skipper - fairly ubiquitous, at least 20 positively identified
66. Small Skipper - 100+
67. Brown Argus - 20+
68. Mountain Argus (Northern Brown) - 30+
69. Holly Blue - a dozen or so
70. Small Blue - 200+, very regular and as hardy as they come
71. Adonis Blue - two dozen at least at lower levels
72. Large Blue - 6 to 12
73. Silver Studded Blue - common at altitude...at least 100
74. Common Blue - difficult one this as I only remember those I tracked only to rule out other, more interesting Lycaenids. Certainly 30+
75. Small Copper - single figures. Quite thin on the ground
76. Purple Hairstreak - just 2 seen in neighbouring oaks
77. High Brown Fritillary - half a dozen or so positively identified
78. Dark Green Fritillary - just a shade ahead of HBFs
79. Silver Washed Fritillary - about 10 or so at lower levels
80. Pearl Bordered Fritillary - a dozen or so at medium to high altitude
81. Green Hairstreak - half a dozen faded specimens
82. Marsh Fritillary - one seen behind the first hotel
83. Glanville Fritillary - four seen staking out territories and puddling on the final day
84. Heath Fritillary - 1,000+. Ridiculous numbers
85. Small Tortoiseshell - just 4 seen
86. Comma - a dozen at most
87. Red Admiral - 3 seen
88. Painted Lady - just one seen....at 2000m!!
89. Swallowtail - about 10, none of them stopping
90. Orange Tip - surprisingly, quite a few seen at altitude
91. Clouded Yellow - occasional sightings, 20 at most
92. Brimstone - as above
93. Wood White - two dozen or so
94. Large White - not common. 10 at best.
95. Green Veined White - saw half a dozen puddling on the first day and probably no more than 5 thereafter
96. Small White - scarce. Half a dozen at best
97. Duke of Burgundy - 3 seen
98. Ringlet - 20 to 30 seen at medium altitude in dampish, woodland conditions
99. Small Heath - at least 40, but never in any great concentrations
100. Mountain Ringlet - a handful seen at 1700m+
101. Wall Brown - 30 or so
102. Meadow Brown - approaching 1,000
103. Marbled White - 2,000+. Absolutely everywhere
104. Speckled Wood - a dozen at most
Last edited by David M on Wed Jul 23, 2014 5:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.
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