millerd

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millerd
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

Cheers, Trevor - a typical way to wrap up the year (barring a Christmas heatwave!). :)

Thank you, Goldie - not a problem! You've no doubt got loads to do... :)

I had one more wander out locally in November sunshine (on 30th), but no butterflies appeared - though I couldn't overlook the caterpillar contingent still soldiering on among the nettles.
RA tent3 301122.JPG
RA tent2 301122.JPG
RA tent1 301122.JPG
RA cat3 301122.JPG
RA cat2 301122.JPG
Dave
millerd
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NOVEMBER OVERVIEW

Post by millerd »

November 2022 was yet another warm month, with maximum temperatures locally about 1.7 degrees above the most recent 30-year average (13.2 compared to 11.5). The highest daytime high was 17 degrees on 12th, and the lowest was 7 degrees on 29th. However, this latter was one of only two days with a maximum below 10 degrees. Sunshine was around average, but it was very wet, with double the average rainfall. From my recollection, most of this fell overnight, which is probably why I managed to see butterflies on eleven out of thirty days in the month. The month was completely frost free, and by the end there were still lots of wild flowers in bloom (including swathes of brambles)
brambles.JPG
...and many trees retained their leaves.
oak: 30th November
oak: 30th November
Altogether, my November sightings amounted to 27 individuals of just six species: Red Admiral (17), Common Blue (3), Holly Blue (2), Comma (2), Brimstone (2) and Small White (1). The peak day (unsurprisingly also the warmest) was 12th, with six butterflies of 3 species seen. The Common Blues on 12th and 13th were the most notable sightings of the month.
CB3 131122.JPG
Usually Holly Blues take this late season accolade, but it looks like their regular third brood was earlier than usual in this warm year and had pretty well finished.

Also worth remarking on was the number of Red Admiral caterpillars (and even eggs) to be found on sheltered low-growing nettles, flourishing throughout this frost-free month. This would continue into the start of December...

At the time of writing, with a very cold spell underway involving frost, freezing fog and last night's 1cm of snow, I doubt I'll see a December butterfly now. This therefore means the end of a run of 22 consecutive calendar months when I have seen at least one butterfly, running from February 2021 to November 2022 inclusive - a record stretch for me.

Next will be an overview of what has not been a very typical year - highlights and lowlights, and underlining the old adage:

Always expect the unexpected.

Dave
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Re: millerd

Post by badgerbob »

A bit late to the party but big congrats for the fabulous Brimstone shot Dave.
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Re: millerd

Post by Wurzel »

I reckon I know what the 'unexpected' was Dave :wink: :mrgreen: :mrgreen: Looking forward to you looming back :D

Have a goodun

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millerd
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

Many thanks, Bob - one of those lucky shots that ends up as something special. :)

Yes, time for a bit of a 2022 retrospective, Wurzel - an unusual year in many respects.

A few snippets of stats to kick off with... Despite summer plans being heavily derailed, I still managed to notch up 53 species in the UK during the year. This was helped by two of these being lifetime firsts, and two more being late summer migrants - all of which qualify as highlights. If I count 2021 and 2022 together, the total is 60 for the two years. I doubt I shall ever better this! :)

The majority of the butterfly activity was local to me on my patch close to Heathrow, where I saw my first 2022 butterfly on 29th January and the last on 25th November - both Red Admirals. My local patch managed 26 species this year, including the extraordinary piece of luck that gave me a Large Tortoiseshell. In terms of numbers of butterflies seen, Meadow Browns won by a mile (as usual), with counts exceeding 200 on days in late June. Next were Common Blues, where 50 individuals in a day was the peak in late May. However, their season was a longer one, running from mid-May to mid-November this year - a full six months. Third came the Holly Blue with an even longer season (late March to mid-November) and peak counts of 30+ on several days especially in the first brood. Commas also did well, especially after hibernation and again with the hutchinsoni emergence, but were thin on the ground in autumn. Though the Red Admiral season was long, numbers were very average, and again autumn numbers were fairly low.

Species that seemed to do well here this year included both Small and Essex Skippers, with numbers of both species combined in the first week of July (before the real heat kicked in) reaching daily counts of 80+. As is usually the case, Essex exceeded Small in abundance (roughly 3:2), and their first emergence nearly coincides these days. Speckled Woods also had a good year, apparently unaffected by the heat and lack of rain and having peak numbers in September, with another long season from late March to Late October. Those noticeably down in numbers in 2022 included Peacocks, Small Tortoiseshells, all three White Species and Orange Tips, and Brown Argus.

Some species always appear in low numbers, but regularly so and all were present in 2022: Ringlet, Purple Hairstreak, Large Skipper, Small Copper and Marbled White, though the last of these does seem to be slowly spreading and increasing and I probably under-record the Hairstreaks..

Unfortunately, there were gaps in my monitoring efforts in high summer because of illness, and then almost 100% coverage for September-November, so some of this may be a bit of a distorted view of things. However, the contrast between the abundance of sightings in early July and those of late August was stark: 300+ compared to 20 at best. The heat took its toll.

A more detailed look at my year next.

Dave
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David M
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Re: millerd

Post by David M »

millerd wrote: Thu Dec 15, 2022 10:48 pmA few snippets of stats to kick off with... Despite summer plans being heavily derailed, I still managed to notch up 53 species in the UK during the year. This was helped by two of these being lifetime firsts, and two more being late summer migrants - all of which qualify as highlights. If I count 2021 and 2022 together, the total is 60 for the two years. I doubt I shall ever better this!
Impressive statistic, Dave. I guess Large Tortoiseshell & Chequered Skipper were the 'lifetime firsts', and the migrants were QoS and LTB?

I'm assuming you now have the complete set of regular UK species?
millerd
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

David M wrote: Fri Dec 16, 2022 5:23 pm I'm assuming you now have the complete set of regular UK species?
Not yet, David - I still haven't seen Mountain Ringlets (a tentative plan to cover this species was scuppered by my summer "blank" period), nor the Cryptic Wood White (which requires rather more planning). Otherwise you are spot on! I include both LTB and Large Tortoiseshell on the UK list in my head, so have reached 59 out of a possible 61 now - the QoS is a nice bonus species! :)

2022: JANUARY - MARCH

The year always starts with the first bleary-eyed hibernators (and Red Admirals) on my local patch, followed by Small and GV Whites, Holly Blues, Orange Tips and Specklies. It's not really until the Grizzlies start to emerge that I venture further afield. Though a single Red Admiral started the year at the end of January, only Brimstones joined the tally in February. It was not until March that things got properly going and I'd seen 10 species by the time the month ended. These are my first photos for the year of each of these species.
RA1 290122.JPG
Brimstone3 260222.JPG
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Comma5 100322.JPG
ST1 100322.JPG
SW1 170322.JPG
OT4 220322.JPG
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SpW1 260322.JPG
HB1 260322.JPG
The best day was 26th, when 50 butterflies of nine of these ten species were seen: it concluded a six day spell of very warm and sunny weather.

Dave
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

2022: APRIL - JUNE

Sticking to my local patch, only two more species appeared in April: Large White and Small Copper.
LW3 140422.JPG
SC2 200422.JPG
Early May saw the first of my medical misadventures, with a badly scalded foot, but luckily only a relatively brief hiatus in proceedings. My first hop out was on 10th, and it was a terrific day with 14 different species seen, including four that were new for the year (and one of those was very special indeed). Common Blue, Brown Argus, Small Heath and Large Tortoiseshell.
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The first Painted Lady followed on 17th, and the first Meadow Brown on 30th.
PL3 170522.JPG
MB1 300522.JPG
With things picking up in a big way in May, both here locally and elsewhere, it is always sad to see the last Orange Tip - on the early date of 22nd this year.

June brought seven more species to my local patch, with the Skipper trio of Large (2nd), Small (12th) and Essex (19th), plus Marbled White (12th), Ringlet (20th) and Gatekeeper (27th), and Purple Hairstreak (20th).
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RT1 230622.JPG
GK1 290622.JPG
PH3 200622.JPG
Dave
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

2022: JULY - NOVEMBER

This when things went a bit awry. A combination of the unusually hot weather and being distinctly poorly for several weeks severely curtailed butterfly expeditions, even locally. Keeping to the local viewpoint, I had already seen 25 species, and realistically there was only likely to be one more that might appear: Clouded Yellow. I finally spotted one on 7th September, and managed to get a few shots of another on 20th.
CY15 200922.JPG
This tally of 26 species is the highest I've managed on my local patch in 15 years, with 25 the usual highest achieved. That exceptional Large Tortoiseshell made all the difference.

Warm and quite often sunny weather continued from late summer through the whole of autumn, and though numbers weren't high for any species, butterfly sightings here continued throughout and included the odd late one. The last Common Blue and Brimstone seen on 13th November were both record late appearances for me here. 10 species in October and six in November were not exceptional, nor was the last Holly Blue on 9th of that month.

The rest of the overview will take in all the species I had to travel to see - sometimes just half an hour or so, sometimes somewhat further. Rather neatly, that amounts to 27 species - near enough the same number as the local total.

Dave
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Re: millerd

Post by Wurzel »

As expected Dave the unexpected was the expected Large Tort :wink: :lol: :mrgreen: A great array of images and supporting commentary Dave but the stand out image for me is the Brown Argus on the dandelion clock - I love those shots 8) :mrgreen:

Have a goodun

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Re: millerd

Post by David M »

millerd wrote: Fri Dec 16, 2022 8:29 pm...This tally of 26 species is the highest I've managed on my local patch in 15 years, with 25 the usual highest achieved. That exceptional Large Tortoiseshell made all the difference...
That's good going as far as a local return is concerned, Dave (especially when it includes Large Tortoiseshell - I'm sure you'll be keeping your eyes peeled next spring).

Given you missed several weeks of the peak season due to illness, 53 UK species is quite some total! Hopefully you'll catch up with epiphron next year.
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

I find that many butterflies will only settle briefly on the dandelion seedheads, Wurzel - they don't seem to be very comfortable! That Brown Argus was the exception. :)

I shall indeed keep my eyes peeled for large orange butterflies next spring, David! Lightning (reality contradicts the old saying) does strike more than once in the same place, and maybe Large Tortoiseshells will too. :)

APRIL 2022: AWAY FROM HOME TERRITORY part 1

Once April is underway, spring emergences get going and most of them are habitat specialists requiring a short drive somewhere. I usually wait for the second or third day of a spell of reasonable weather to give them a chance of responding gently to the prompt of spring arriving.

Denbies Hillside is almost always my favoured target for the first of these excursions, and 2022 was no exception. I headed down there on 10th of the month and was rewarded with sightings of Grizzled Skipper...
GS1 100422.JPG
...and Green Hairstreak. The latter butterfly was such an accommodating individual that I took dozens of shots from very close range as it sat on the blackthorn in front of me.
proboscis neatly curled
proboscis neatly curled
a minute wasp intrudes briefly
a minute wasp intrudes briefly
I love the way the front legs are holding back the petals to allow the proboscis access to the flower
I love the way the front legs are holding back the petals to allow the proboscis access to the flower
as close as I could get
as close as I could get
The next outing away from home was down to Noar Hill on 18th. Here I found my first Dingy Skipper of the year...
DS1 180422.JPG
...and of course the site speciality, the Duke (and Duchess) of Burgundy.
DB7 180422.JPG
DB11 220422.JPG
DB10 180422.JPG
Dave
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

APRIL 2022: AWAY FROM HOME TERRITORY part 2

I found four further species in April, but these required longer trips out. On 26th I headed for Sussex, firstly to Rewell Wood for the Pearl-bordered Fritillaries. I saw a handful (mainly by annoyingly walking past one of the better spots this year), as well as a Grizzlie or two and a Duke.
PBF9 260422.JPG
This year I made better use of the day by also visiting Mill Hill, where the first brood Walls were flying. These proved their usual difficult selves, and I came away with very few shots of any kind.
Wall2 260422.JPG
Two days later, I was down at Chiddingfold looking at the Wood Whites. It was right at the start of the season, and the sun was a bit hit and miss, so there were only a handful around.
WW2 280422.JPG
Finally for the month (having drawn a blank at Totternhoe for the species) I added Small Blue to the list with a visit to the old chalk quarry at Pitstone on the Chilterns. Once again, it was early in their emergence, and there were very few to be found, though there were a good selection of other spring species.
SB1 300422.JPG
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millerd
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

MAY 2022: AWAY FROM HOME TERRITORY

This month gave me five more species on trips away from home turf, with a widely distributed set of journeys.

Another visit to Denbies on 12th revealed my first Adonis Blues of 2022, both male and female.
AB2 120522.JPG
AB4 120522.JPG
The following day I headed to a different set of chalk hills and amongst a host of more typical species for the area I came across a Marsh Fritillary (a day ahead of a planned trip to Wurzel country with them very much in mind).
MF2 130522.JPG
A few days later and I was back in Sussex, down at Park Corner Heath searching out Small Pearl-bordered Fritillaries. They were flying with worn examples of their close relatives the Pearls, which made things a little more interesting.
SPBF18 180522.JPG
on 22nd, it was the turn of Hutchinsons Bank near Croydon, where Glanville Fritillaries were to be found - amongst a wide variety of other species.
GF10 220522.JPG
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Four Fritillaries seen in ten days - pretty good.

The final species for the month was a particularly special one, being one that was completely new for me. It did require the longest drive out so far, all the way over to Fineshade Wood on the far edge of Northamptonshire, nearly as far as Stamford. This was the reintroduced Chequered Skipper.
CS6 270522.JPG
CS15 270522.JPG
Next came June, when there would be eleven more new species for the year - it was a busy time!

Dave
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

JUNE 2022: AWAY FROM HOME TERRITORY part 1

June was indeed hectic. On the 2nd 0f the month I made the first of several visits to Fairmile Common, north of Cobham, and found the first few Silver-studded Blues earlier than I've ever seen them before.
SSB1 020622.JPG
Five days later I had a frustrating morning at Whitecross Green Wood where despite promising conditions my only Black Hairstreak sightings were brief and only in flight. I did better at Epsom Common the following day where Bugboy kept one occupied for quite a while as I made my way through traffic from Box Hil..
BlH3 080622.JPG
After my disappointment at Whitecross on 7th, I called at Aston Rowant on my way home and saw my first Dark Green Fritillaries - though they also stayed out of reach of the camera. Again, I made up for this the following day at Box Hill where they were much more amenable.
DGF5 080622.JPG
The weather remained favourable, and with confidence in the forecast I booked a night at a hotel in Norwich to allow for a couple of days with the Swallowtails at Strumpshaw. On 10th, I found several.
SWT3 100622.JPG
I also discovered my first Swallowtail egg, and a newly emerged caterpillar as well.
SWT cat+egg1 100622.JPG
After more of the same on 11th, I headed homewards, but couldn't resist the temptation to divert to Hockley in Essex to enjoy some newly-emerged Heath Fritillaries. The sun was hidden a fair bit of the time, but when it shone, dozens of butterflies appeared.
HFx3 2 110622.JPG
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More good weather enticed me out once again on 12th, but only as far as Bookham Commons where the first White Admirals were out feeding on the brambles (flowering early this year).
WA2 120622.JPG
WA11 120622.JPG
Six more species in eleven days - and five more were to come in the second half of the month, with two more longer trips needed for a couple of them.

Dave
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Re: millerd

Post by Wurzel »

Brilliant butterflies there Dave - most impressed with the Swallowtail egg and cat in the same shot :D You'll be giving Pete a run for his money :wink: :D

Have a goodun

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Re: millerd

Post by David M »

Some nice examples of a few of the rarer butterflies on home soil, Dave. Excellent effort.

I must get round to seeing Chequered Skippers on English soil, as well as catching up with britannicus Swallowtails, which I have only ever seen once (and that was over a decade ago)!
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Re: millerd

Post by bugboy »

A few familiar butterflies (and eggs/cats) in those shots Dave :) . I love how the low sun picked out the scales on that extremely well behaved Black Hairstreak
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millerd
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Re: millerd

Post by millerd »

Christmas seems to have rudely interrupted my overview of 2022, so I'd better crack on and finish it before a new season creeps up on us... :)

Cheers, Wurzel - seeing three of the four life stages of any species on the same day is notable, but with the Swallowtail it was a bit special. :)

Definitely worth the trek to see both Swallowtails and Chequered Skippers, David - it might even be possible to combine them in a single excursion with one overnight stay somewhere.

Cheers, Paul. I was just amazed at that Black Hairstreak still being in the same spot well over an hour after you first told me about it, allowing me to wade through traffic and then retrieve the camera from the car after leaving it behind initially. That's why the sun was so low by the time that shot was taken! :)

JUNE 2022: AWAY FROM HOME TERRITORY part 2

The second half of June started with a drive down to Somerset and the Large Blues at Collard Hill. Unfortunately, the forecast was for a lot of warm (or more likely hot) sunshine, and I knew I'd be lucky to achieve many open-wing photos. I had booked a hotel in Glastonbury overnight to enable an early start on Day Two (17th) to potentially catch some early baskers, but in the end the best of my shots were undersides of fresh butterflies.
16th June
16th June
16th June
16th June
17th June
17th June
The next species to seek out also involved a bit of a drive, and involved more hot sunny weather. On 21st June, the destination was Hadleigh Country Park and the short sheltered stretch of footpath near Leigh-on-Sea station bordered by elms and early-flowering brambles. I noticed that the elms are finally beginning to succumb to Dutch Elm Disease, but hopefully enough suckering will occur to maintain the strong population of White-letter Hairstreaks. There weren't as many as I'd seen in 2021, nor were those I saw as amenable as they had been twelve months earlier, but I managed a few decent shots.
WLH3 200622.JPG
WLH4 200622.JPG
WLH9 200622.JPG
The following day, I began the annual "commute" down to Chiddingfold with the goal of seeing Purple Emperors (and other summer species) and meeting up with similarly-minded pilgrims. That first day brought me the first Silver-washed Fritillary sightings of the year, but it wasn't until 26th that I managed any photos.
SWF6 260622.JPG
During the same visit, with a bit of luck and the assistance of Katrina, a Purple Emperor did briefly condescend to ground itself...
PE1 260622.JPG
...but it was a couple of days later that one cooperated more fully.
PE3 280622.JPG
PE4 280622.JPG
PE7 280622.JPG
Closing off the month was one more high summer species that often doesn't appear until July - the Chalkhill Blue. I found the vanguard of the emergence at Denbies on 30th, though I suspect they had been out for a day or so already as they numbered in double figures.
ChB1 300622.JPG
ChB2 300622.JPG
I had hoped to encounter several more species before the end of the summer to add to those already seen, partly by spending a few days in the north of England, but the best-laid plans, as they say... Things did not turn out as expected. :)

Dave
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Re: millerd

Post by trevor »

An enviable shot of the White Letter Hairstreak,Dave, a species I missed last year.
His Majesty looks familiar, the same one we saw together?
Doug and myself have decided a few days at Fermyn for HIM this year might be worthwhile.
Never been there before.

Have a great 2023,
Trevor.
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