They are particularly common on some groups. Blues often get them but
Erebia species are the most common hosts in my region. The one
E. flavofasciata I managed to get a photo of this year was a carrier:
They do no harm, apparently.
This is probably the place to post a picture I took today, of a spotted fritillary caterpillar:
In this case, the caterpillar is dead and empty - when I knocked the plant it shook like a limp, empty Christmas stocking. The wasp larvae had lived inside it until it was ready to pupate, then killed it and emerged to pupate themselves, as described by Adrian on that same page.
Guy