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Re: Padfield

Posted: Tue Jul 19, 2016 12:58 pm
by Padfield
I decided not to go out early this morning, having got back late last night. Instead, I took the usual local walk. Again, there were white-letter hairstreaks to be seen but no purple emperors. How I wish a blue-spot hairstreak would pose for me as amenably as this male white-letter:

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He was really getting stuck into that thistle head. I could probably have poked him and he wouldn't have moved. But I didn't.

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A useful way of sexing white-letter hairstreaks is by the oval relief of the sex brand visible on the underside of the forewing. Females have a raised vein at the end of the cell but not this clear, oval shape in the upper corner:

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Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Tue Jul 19, 2016 6:15 pm
by Goldie M
Hi! Guy, I've yet to see a White Letter Hair Streak , we've got them here on old railway lines but every time I've looked for them nothing, then I read on the Lanc's BC that they've been seen where I was looking :lol:
One of these Day's! :D Goldie :D

Re: Padfield

Posted: Thu Jul 21, 2016 7:05 pm
by Padfield
Keep going back at different times of day, Goldie. If they're there, eventually you'll see them necataring. They're easier to find later in the season, too.

Yesterday I went up to a site where a friend says silvery argus, nicias, is common. It was a perfect day and I saw thousands of blues but no nicias. I bump into this species occasionally but still have no regular site for it. Here are a few of the other things on the wing:

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(mazarine blue surrounded by adoring little blues)

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(silver-studded, mazarine and little blues)

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(glandon blue)

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(cranberry blue)

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(geranium argus)

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Today, Chris Jackson of UK Butterflies popped over from Evian-les-Bains, where he's currently on holiday, to see some true upland butterflies. I took him to one of the nearest high spots, where I knew there would be good species. The weather was not so good for much of the walk, and there was not a glimmer of sun while we were at the high point of our walk, but he still got more lifers than you can count on two hands. I held back to let him get the photos first, but got a few myself too.

His first lifer was actually on the drive up the hill. I suggested stopping on a corner where I have once seen purple emperor, just on the offchance - and after 5 mins we got back in the car with emperor photos in the bag! Very bad views, and an insect that had seen better days, but a good start nevertheless:

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Several Erebia were lifers for him. Here he is photographing his first mnestra:

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Other Erebia seen were tyndarus, pandrose, euryale and either melampus or epiphron - I identified it casually as melampus through the net but when I saw his photo on the camera had doubts. I'll be able to clear that up when I see the photo on the screen.

Fritillaries included lots of shepherd's fritillary, Boloria pales but no mountain fritillary, B. napaea.

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(shepherd's fritillary, female on left, male on right)

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Right at the top, while Chris ate his lunch, and despite the fact it was cool and overcast, I said with a swagger I'd go and find him a Cynthia's fritillary. Sure enough, I found this male with slightly curly wings:

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I expect it could fly but it didn't even try to under the conditions. I gently moved it from right beside the path, where dogs and walkers could have hit it, and Chris got some cynthia shots. A second male appeared later, but disappeared as Chris was approaching for photos. I took a long-distance shot from an angle:

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Other fritillaries were Grisons fritillary and the mountain subspecies/form of marsh fritillary, debilis. This is a female:

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Another lifer for Chris was peak white:

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This is an idas blue ...

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... and this an alpine Heath:

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Finally, Chris photographing that debilis:

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Other species seen on the walk included swallowtail, Apollo (from the car as we arrived), mountain clouded yellow, orange tip (much lower down), pearl-bordered fritillary, alpine grayling, mazarine blue, little blue, dingy skipper and Essex skipper.

Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Thu Jul 21, 2016 10:44 pm
by essexbuzzard
Wow,a picture of a peak White nectaring! Saw them in France the other week,but they were zooming around at 100 mph!

Re: Padfield

Posted: Fri Jul 22, 2016 6:42 am
by Goldie M
Fantastic photos of the Blues Guy,and thanks for the advice Goldie :D

Re: Padfield

Posted: Fri Jul 22, 2016 12:33 pm
by Chris Jackson
Thank you for the résumé, Guy.
Yes, indeed, 11 lifers in the space of a couple of hours.
We are ending our holidays in Evian, France, and any internet connection that I have is deteriorating more rapidly than the weather.
I will post my photos when we get home to Marseilles.
Cheers, Chris

Re: Padfield

Posted: Fri Jul 22, 2016 12:43 pm
by NickMorgan
Wow, what a fantastic day despite the weather. Those butterflies would almost all be lifers for me!!

Re: Padfield

Posted: Fri Jul 22, 2016 4:23 pm
by Padfield
essexbuzzard wrote:Wow,a picture of a peak White nectaring! Saw them in France the other week,but they were zooming around at 100 mph!
He didn't stop for long, Buzzard! I think poor old Chris couldn't quite get him in the viewfinder in time.

Thanks Goldie and Nick. I hope there'll be more to come! :D

The weather started deteriorating pretty much as soon as you left me, Chris - I got wet cycling back to Bex and the heavens opened in the evening.

Today, between torrential downpours I found my first purple emperor egg of the season (after finding none at all last year). It wasn't well placed for photos but these are at least good enough to show it is probably 4-5 days old:

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Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Fri Jul 22, 2016 6:07 pm
by David M
Padfield wrote:
essexbuzzard wrote:Wow,a picture of a peak White nectaring! Saw them in France the other week,but they were zooming around at 100 mph!
He didn't stop for long, Buzzard! I think poor old Chris couldn't quite get him in the viewfinder in time.
The fact he stopped at all is notable!! :mrgreen: Do you ever see females?

The Cranberry Blue is gorgeous too. Another on my wish list.

Re: Padfield

Posted: Fri Jul 22, 2016 6:19 pm
by Pete Eeles
Padfield wrote:Today, between torrential downpours I found my first purple emperor egg of the season (after finding none at all last year). It wasn't well placed for photos but these are at least good enough to show it is probably 4-5 days old
Very, very nice :) Well done, sir!

Cheers,

- Pete

Re: Padfield

Posted: Sat Jul 23, 2016 7:12 pm
by Padfield
Hi David. Yes, I see female peak whites. Here is one from 2013:

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Much fresher was this one I photographed in 2007:

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You can see the close relationship to Bath white in that picture.

Pete - I can't begin to compete with you for egg pictures! Your purple emperor egg with fully formed larva inside is an all-time classic! :D

Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Sun Jul 24, 2016 8:25 pm
by Padfield
To prove my point (that Pete is egg King), here is that same egg with the larva fully formed Inside, photographed today:

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It is completely in the shade and that was the best I could do. I don't think this shot is any better:

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The problem is, I have to use flash in the shade and if I get sufficiently close to take a good picture the flash misses the subject.

I underestimated the age of the egg when I first posted it. That was because I assumed it was recently laid and so went for the lower limit. I should have gone for the upper limit. My egg age chart, which I made two years ago on the basis of a single egg, is this:

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You can see there is very little change between days 4-5 (which I called for this egg two days ago) and day 10. Clearly, it was at day 10 two days ago. I expect the caterpillar to emerge in the next day or two.

Here is a dark green fritillary from the same walk today:

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Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Mon Jul 25, 2016 2:35 pm
by Padfield
The new best I can do:

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I think he's going to want to come out of there very soon!

Not far away, this adult was perched at the top of a maple:

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This is a bigger crop - but still a crop - of the same flight shot. It was taken from exactly the same place as the perched shot, illustrating again how useful a superzoom can be:

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Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Mon Jul 25, 2016 8:18 pm
by bugboy
That superzoom just boggles my mind :lol: :shock:

Re: Padfield

Posted: Tue Jul 26, 2016 12:16 pm
by Padfield
bugboy wrote:That superzoom just boggles my mind :lol: :shock:
It's very useful, Buggy! What I lack in SLR quality I make up for in other ways.

I was surprised to find the purple emperor egg still unhatched today. It looked a little different from yesterday, too:

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I've no idea what that means, but I do know not all eggs hatch. Of twelve I followed in 2014, one developed fully but never hatched. Another was predated. So I'll just wait and see what happens to this one. Assuming he is still alive, however, it was a jolly good thing he decided not to emerge this morning. At the end of his leaf, exactly where he will head after eating his eggshell, a spider lay in waiting:

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Hoping this was not the meal that would make or break the spider, I gently removed it to a neighbouring dogwood. I don't like to be judge and jury like this, but I would like to follow this caterpillar if possible. If he is already dead, the spider would have been waiting in vain anyway.

In another part of the woods, just as I was moving in to look for eggs, I saw an empress about two metres away, in the shade, obviously looking to lay. Very slowly, I started moving to take a picture, and I don't think she noticed me, but I wasn't in time. She lifted up and sat on a leaf about a metre above me:

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She then flew to the top of the tree. I waited a bit, crept out and away from the tree, and watched from a distance. But I didn't see her and I think she had moved on. Nevertheless, she had left at least one beautiful, fresh egg:

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When first laid, purple emperor eggs are entirely green. Within a day or two, a maroon band develops at the bottom, which migrates upwards after about 10 days to become the caterpillar's head. I will take regular photos of this egg to record the changes and compare them with the timescale in my previous chart, posted above.

Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Tue Jul 26, 2016 7:40 pm
by Padfield
In the afternoon I decided to nip down to my nearest long-tailed blue site as I haven't seen any of this species this year. By the time I arrived, the sun had disappeared behind clouds for good, but it was warm and butterflies were still flying. Sure enough, I soon found myself surrounded by these darting, twisting blues. I think there were probably a dozen in total. It was very difficult to keep track of them in the poor light and often I would only discover I had been standing right next to one when it flew up to challenge a competitor. When this happened, the pair, or sometimes trio, would spiral high up into the sky. This is a sure way of identifying long-tailed blues. Other blues meet and spar a few metres off the ground at most. Long-tailed blues zoom straight up into the heavens.

I did get a few pictures, though. Here is one individual who let me approach him for a few moments:

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The audience didn't last long! As you can imagine from those pictures, he was on the qui vive, ready to launch off at anything that moved, not just slouching around.

Despite the poor weather I saw at least two short-tailed blues too. Here is a female with a common blue:

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Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Tue Jul 26, 2016 8:45 pm
by Goldie M
Lovely shot of the LTB Guy, I hope they visit here again I loved to meet them, :D Goldie :D

Re: Padfield

Posted: Wed Jul 27, 2016 12:06 pm
by Padfield
Thanks Goldie! It's anyone's guess whether they will reach the UK this year. I hope they do - but then again, they wouldn't be quite so special if they turned up every year. I do see them every year, even though they are not resident here, and I can tell you it is not nearly so exciting as it would be to see one back in Suffolk!

Good news this morning. The purple emperor egg hatched. Meet Eric Cartman:

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Yes, this season's emperor cats will all be named after South Park characters.

When I arrived, I saw that the egg had been eaten but Cartman was nowhere to be seen. I wondered if that spider had returned and got him. But then I spotted him in the tip of a neighbouring leaf. I don't know if he will stay there, even, as there is so much mildew.

Yesterday's freshly laid, green egg has acquired its maroon ring:

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Not far away I found another - perhaps also laid by the same female yesterday:

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I also found a white admiral egg. This was deep in the shade and much harder to photograph than the emperor eggs. Apart from anything else, white admiral eggs are much smaller. None of my pictures were really any good but these two, both illuminated with the light on the iPhone but photographed with the Canon, best show the superficial structure of the egg:

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Compare these with Pete's amazing picture, here: gallery/images/upload/72c501b91430f6b9b ... 41cb9e.jpg !!

Woodland browns are still common in the woods:

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Guy

Re: Padfield

Posted: Wed Jul 27, 2016 5:29 pm
by Pete Eeles
Padfield wrote:Pete - I can't begin to compete with you for egg pictures! Your purple emperor egg with fully formed larva inside is an all-time classic! :D
Too kind, sir :)

Cheers,

- Pete

Re: Padfield

Posted: Wed Jul 27, 2016 5:31 pm
by Pete Eeles
Padfield wrote:My egg age chart, which I made two years ago on the basis of a single egg, is this
Absolutely superb, Guy! I've always wondered if the purple band is, somehow, related to the formation of the head capsule. What do you think? Top stuff!

[Edit]
Padfield wrote:When first laid, purple emperor eggs are entirely green. Within a day or two, a maroon band develops at the bottom, which migrates upwards after about 10 days to become the caterpillar's head.
Fantastic - you should write an article on this phenomenon. I'm not sure if it's been recorded anywhere before.

Cheers,

- Pete