Frozen Planet

Discussion forum for books and any other media concerning butterflies.
Susie
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Re: Frozen Planet

Post by Susie »

Do caterpillars have a heart?
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MikeOxon
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Re: Frozen Planet

Post by MikeOxon »

Susie wrote:Do caterpillars have a heart?
In effect, yes. Although insects do not have veins and arteries, they do have a muscle which moves the haemolymph (blood) around the body cavity. For more information, see http://insects.about.com/od/morphology/ ... tomy_4.htm

I was fascinated to learn of a caterpillar which spends 14 years with an annual cycle of being frozen solid!

Mike
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Dave McCormick
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Re: Frozen Planet

Post by Dave McCormick »

I was fascinated to learn of a caterpillar which spends 14 years with an annual cycle of being frozen solid!
Me too, never knew anything could survive basically shutting down to the point of death then coming alive after warming up, cryopreservation?
Cheers all,
My Website: My new website: http://daveslepidoptera.com/ - Last Update: 11/10/2011
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Lee Hurrell
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Re: Frozen Planet

Post by Lee Hurrell »

As with last week's I essentially watched for an hour with mouth agape, awestruck.

Rewinding bits every now and again (did he say 14 years!?; they won't touch land for 5 years!? etc).

Stunning.

LH
To butterfly meadows, chalk downlands and leafy glades; to summers eternal.
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MikeOxon
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Re: Frozen Planet

Post by MikeOxon »

Once again, evolutionary mechanisms leave us awestruck!

My wife showed me a textbook on insect entomology (Gullan & Cranston), which describes the amazing array of mechanisms that enable insects to survive Arctic conditions. Apparently, there is a Himalayan glacier midge which remains active at an air temperature of -16°C !

There are ice-nucleating agents, which allow 'safe' freezing of the blood, gut, and some other areas. Other agents gradually dehydrate cell contents, so that these cannot freeze. Antifreeze proteins may also be produced, to provide protection throughout the freezing and thawing processes.

The tenacity of life in extreme conditions is utterly amazing.

Mike
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