Interesting responses folks. It is a very complex subject. I added my comments to try and maybe enlighten the hard core of "anti-net folks" that carrying one in the field it is not necessarily a bad thing.
Unless one is really lucky, it would be difficult to net many female PEs. One or two maybe. In my entire lifetime, I have netted fewer than ten and of those mostly males. Whenever I felt the need to inject some fresh blood into my captive stock, two or three ova are much less effort to obtain and achieve the same objective and require far less care and attention.
If the chap originally described is the same one who wrote to me all those years ago, and I'd bet a nice few quid it is, unless he's had a big change of heart, he is still a caring individual. If he obtains a female, then to release say three or four adults from the resulting brood in the same locality the following summer, all will benefit. During that meantime, Forestry workers could clear fell the area where that female laid most of her ova as I have observed on occasions in the past. It's a complex issue.
Of course, there are some less caring individuals where netting specimens is concerned but, in my experience over many years, they themselves are an endangered species.
In my response on Pauline's thread, I mentioned a disappointing visit to a woodland I have visited since my schooldays in the 1950s. Huge changes by the commercial owners. It looked like a Motorway is being prepared through the woodland... a tad of an exaggeration but, not too far removed from what I observed to another beautiful Gloucestershire Woodland in the late 1950s when the M50 "Ross Spur Motorway" was being constructed. Key areas were devastated. I was very disappointed not to see a single Wood White or White Admiral and very few other the more common species on my recent visit. I could see more species through my garden on an average summer's day.
I took a number of pictures and when time allows, I may post my findings about the goings on in my all time 'favourite' wood ... In the whole world ..
Releasing an excess of bred captive specimens. Over the years, on a few occasions I have been guilty of that. I have released Marsh and Glanville Fritillaries in Glos. Our own Jack Harrison can confirm that as back in the 1970s, in a very remote Cotswold Valley, he 'discovered' my secret colony of Glanvilles. Of course, I could have stamped on them all which the purist in me suggests, but, who could do that. I have also released a few PEs back in the woodland where their parents previously flew but, only a few which would have very little effect on local populations. Hopefully those small releases would be beneficial.