ID Confirmation

Discussion forum for getting a butterfly identified.
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Catteraxe
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Joined: Sun Aug 01, 2010 8:52 pm
Location: South Wales

ID Confirmation

Post by Catteraxe »

I believe the image below is a Darwin's Heath but would be grateful for correction if required. Taken in the French Alps in 2017.
DHeath.jpg
Kevin.
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Padfield
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Re: ID Confirmation

Post by Padfield »

Hi Kevin. This is a pearly heath, Coenonympha arcania. The best giveaway is the extent of the white on the underside hindwing, which reaches the cell. In Darwin's heath it does not reach the cell:

Darwin's heath:

Image

Pearly heath:

Image

The two taxa are very closely related and known to hybridise locally. Darwin's heath is itself considered to be hybrid in origin, between C. arcania and C. gardetta, and there is considerable genetic mixing between darwiniana and gardetta in Switzerland. It's all to do with the ice advancing and retreating during the ice ages and interglacials, leaving relic populations which evolved separately then remixed. My picture of Darwin's heath, above, is from south of the Simplon, where it is at its 'purest' (in Switzerland).

Guy
Guy's Butterflies: https://www.guypadfield.com
The Butterflies of Villars-Gryon : https://www.guypadfield.com/villarsgryonbook.html
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Catteraxe
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Location: South Wales

Re: ID Confirmation

Post by Catteraxe »

Thanks Guy. Spot on as ever.

Kevin.
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