Butterfly Conservation is a registered charity with a national membership of over 14,000. The Society is dedicated to the conservation of butterflies, moths and their habitats.
Butterfly taxonomy (classification) The skippers The swallowtails The whites The hairstreaks, coppers and blues. Includes the Duke of Burgundy. The nymphalids, fritillaries and browns. Includes the Monarch.

Species Listing

This page contains a listing of all primary species found in the UK (click here to also see secondary species). The species are organised by the family to which they belong.

Family: Hesperiidae

The Hesperiidae family contains species more commonly known as "skippers". The vernacular names follow Emmet and Heath (1990). The scientific names follow Bradley (2000).


Chequered Skipper
Carterocephalus palaemon
DSCN9556#001 [Ben Smart]
Small Skipper
Thymelicus sylvestris
Photo © Ben Smart
Essex Skipper
Thymelicus lineola
Lulworth Skipper
Thymelicus acteon
Silver-Spotted Skipper - pupa - Unknown location - Uknown date [Reg Fry]
Silver-spotted Skipper
Hesperia comma
Photo © Reg Fry
Large Skipper - pupa - Unknown location - Uknown date [Ben Smart]
Large Skipper
Ochlodes sylvanus
Photo © Ben Smart
Dingy Skipper
Erynnis tages
Grizzled Skipper - pupa - Thatcham - 22-Sep-11 (3) {REARED}
Grizzled Skipper
Pyrgus malvae
Photo © Pete Eeles

Family: Papilionidae

The Papilionidae family contains species more commonly known as "swallowtails". The vernacular names follow Emmet and Heath (1990). The scientific names follow Bradley (2000).


Swallowtail - pupa - Thatcham - 04-Oct-04 (2) [REARED]
Swallowtail
Papilio machaon
Photo © Pete Eeles

Family: Pieridae

The Pieridae family contains species more commonly known as "whites". The vernacular names follow Emmet and Heath (1990). The scientific names follow Bradley (2000).


Wood White - pupa - Thatcham - 07-Aug-09 (1) {REARED}
Wood White
Leptidea sinapis
Photo © Pete Eeles
Cryptic Wood White
Leptidea juvernica
Pale Clouded Yellow - pupa - Thatcham - 03-Nov-09 (1) {REARED}
Pale Clouded Yellow
Colias hyale
Photo © Pete Eeles
Berger's Clouded Yellow pupa. Bred ex Eger, Hungary Jun 2001
Berger's Clouded Yellow
Colias alfacariensis
Photo © Mikhail
Clouded Yellow - pupa - Thatcham - 06-Nov-07 (1) {REARED}
Clouded Yellow
Colias croceus
Photo © Pete Eeles
Brimstone pupa (reared) - Caterham, Surrey 17-June-2012
Brimstone
Gonepteryx rhamni
Photo © Vince Massimo
Black-Veined White - pupa - Gola del Infernaccio, Monti Sibillini, Italy - 16-Jun-08 (2)
Black-veined White
Aporia crataegi
Photo © Pete Eeles
Large White Pupa (Grey-Green form) - Caterham, Surrey 19-Sept-11
Large White
Pieris brassicae
Photo © Vince Massimo
Small White Pupa (Brown Form) - Caterham, Surrey (Reared) 24-Aug-10
Small White
Pieris rapae
Photo © Vince Massimo
Green Veined White Pupa (Reared - 2 Days Before Hatching) - Caterham, Surrey 4-July-10
Green-veined White
Pieris napi
Photo © Vince Massimo
Bath White
Pontia daplidice
Orange Tip Pupa (40 days before hatching) Caterham, Surrey 8-March-12
Orange-tip
Anthocharis cardamines
Photo © Vince Massimo

Family: Lycaenidae

The Lycaenidae family contains species more commonly known as "hairstreaks", "coppers" or "blues". The vernacular names follow Emmet and Heath (1990). The scientific names follow Bradley (2000).


Green Hairstreak - pupa - Thatcham - 21-Oct-08 (1) {REARED}
Green Hairstreak
Callophrys rubi
Photo © Pete Eeles
Brown Hairstreak Pupa (Reared) Caterham, Surrey 15-June-11
Brown Hairstreak
Thecla betulae
Photo © Vince Massimo
Purple Hairstreak pupa (reared) Henfield, Sussex 1-June-12 [Richard Roebuck]
Purple Hairstreak
Neozephyrus quercus
Photo © Richard Roebuck
White-letter Hairstreak - pupa - Thatcham - 16-May-10 (1) {REARED}
White-letter Hairstreak
Satyrium w-album
Photo © Pete Eeles
Black Hairstreak - pupa - Thatcham - 31-May-10 (4) {REARED}
Black Hairstreak
Satyrium pruni
Photo © Pete Eeles
Small Copper - pupa - Stockbridge Down - 14-Jul-99 [REARED] [Tim Norriss]
Small Copper
Lycaena phlaeas
Photo © Tim Norriss
Large Copper - pupa - Thatcham - 11-Jun-08 (1) {REARED}
Large Copper
Lycaena dispar
Photo © Pete Eeles
Long-Tailed Blue - pupa - Thatcham - 15-Nov-09 (1) {REARED}
Long-tailed Blue
Lampides boeticus
Photo © Pete Eeles
Small Blue
Cupido minimus
Short-Tailed Blue - pupa - Thatcham - 11-Jul-10 (1) [REARED]
Short-tailed Blue
Everes argiades
Photo © Pete Eeles
Silver-Studded Blue - pupa - Unknown location - May-05 (2) [Reg Fry]
Silver-studded Blue
Plebejus argus
Photo © Reg Fry
Brown Argus - pupa - Stockbridge Down - Jul-00 [REARED] [Tim Norriss]
Brown Argus
Aricia agestis
Photo © Tim Norriss
Northern Brown Argus - pupa - Perthshire - 02-Apr-05 [REARED] [Graham Smith]
Northern Brown Argus
Aricia artaxerxes
Photo © Graham Smith
Common Blue Pupa (6 days before hatching) - Caterham, Surrey 8-June-12
Common Blue
Polyommatus icarus
Photo © Vince Massimo
Chalkhill Blue
Lysandra coridon
Adonis Blue - pupa - Thatcham - 06-Oct-04 [REARED]
Adonis Blue
Lysandra bellargus
Photo © Pete Eeles
Mazarine Blue
Cyaniris semiargus
Holly Blue - pupa - Thatcham - 10-Aug-08 (8) {REARED}
Holly Blue
Celastrina argiolus
Photo © Pete Eeles
arion pupae  in nest [Marcin Sielezniew]
Large Blue
Maculinea arion
Photo © Marcin Sielezniew
Duke of Burgundy - pupa - Thatcham - 19-Jul-09 (1) {REARED}
Duke of Burgundy
Hamearis lucina
Photo © Pete Eeles

Family: Nymphalidae

The Nymphalidae family contains species more commonly known as "aristocrats", "fritillaries" or "browns". The vernacular names follow Emmet and Heath (1990). The scientific names follow Bradley (2000).


White Admiral - pupa - Thatcham - 30-May-09 (1) {REARED}
White Admiral
Limenitis camilla
Photo © Pete Eeles
Purple Emperor - pupa - Thatcham - 19-Jun-05 (5) [REARED]
Purple Emperor
Apatura iris
Photo © Pete Eeles
Red Admiral Pupa (reared) - Caterham, Surrey 4-July-11
Red Admiral
Vanessa atalanta
Photo © Vince Massimo
Painted Lady Pupa (Dark Form), Caterham, Surrey 12-July-09
Painted Lady
Vanessa cardui
Photo © Vince Massimo
American Painted Lady
Vanessa virginiensis
Small Tortoiseshell - pupa - Thatcham - 30-May-09 (1) {REARED}
Small Tortoiseshell
Aglais urticae
Photo © Pete Eeles
Large Tortoiseshell - pupa - Thatcham - 29-Jun-05 (3) [REARED]
Large Tortoiseshell
Aglais polychloros
Photo © Pete Eeles
Camberwell Beauty - pupa - Thatcham - 04-Sep-07 (1189)
Camberwell Beauty
Aglais antiopa
Photo © Pete Eeles
Peacock pupa (pale form) - Caterham, Surrey 25-July-2012
Peacock
Inachis io
Photo © Vince Massimo
Comma pupa (lateral view) - Caterham, Surrey 29-Sept-2012
Comma
Polygonia c-album
Photo © Vince Massimo
Small Pearl-Bordered Fritillary - pupa - Thatcham - 29-Apr-07 (1) {REARED}
Small Pearl-bordered Fritillary
Boloria selene
Photo © Pete Eeles
Pearl-bordered Fritillary - pupa - Hampshire - 22-Apr-12
Pearl-bordered Fritillary
Boloria euphrosyne
Photo © Pete Eeles
Queen of Spain Fritillary - pupa - Thatcham - 14-Oct-06 (0787) [REARED]
Queen of Spain Fritillary
Issoria lathonia
Photo © Pete Eeles
High Brown Fritillary - pupa - Thatcham - 09-Jun-12 (2) [REARED]
High Brown Fritillary
Argynnis adippe
Photo © Pete Eeles
Dark Green Fritillary - pupa - Thatcham - 09-Jun-06 (0234) [REARED]
Dark Green Fritillary
Argynnis aglaja
Photo © Pete Eeles
Silver-Washed Fritillary - pupa - Thatcham - 26-May-04 (3) [REARED]
Silver-washed Fritillary
Argynnis paphia
Photo © Pete Eeles
Marsh Fritillary - pupa - Thatcham - 31-May-04 [REARED]
Marsh Fritillary
Euphydryas aurinia
Photo © Pete Eeles
Glanville Fritillary - pupa - Thatcham - 30-May-05 [REARED]
Glanville Fritillary
Melitaea cinxia
Photo © Pete Eeles
Heath Fritillary - pupa - Thatcham - 20-May-04 [REARED]
Heath Fritillary
Melitaea athalia
Photo © Pete Eeles
Speckled Wood - pupa - Thatcham - 27-Oct-05 (2) [REARED]
Speckled Wood
Pararge aegeria
Photo © Pete Eeles
Wall pupa. High and Over, Sussex 20/4/2012.
Wall
Lasiommata megera
Photo © badgerbob
Mountain Ringlet
Erebia epiphron
Scotch Argus - pupa - Thatcham - 13-Aug-12 (1) [REARED]
Scotch Argus
Erebia aethiops
Photo © Pete Eeles
Marbled White - pupa - Stockbridge Down - 23-Jun-90 [REARED] [Tim Norriss]
Marbled White
Melanargia galathea
Photo © Tim Norriss
Grayling
Hipparchia semele
Gatekeeper - pupa - Unknown location - Unknown date [REARED] [Brian Clegg]
Gatekeeper
Pyronia tithonus
Photo © Brian Clegg
Meadow Brown - pupa - Unknown location - Unknown date (2) [REARED] [Ben Smart]
Meadow Brown
Maniola jurtina
Photo © Ben Smart
Small Heath
Coenonympha pamphilus
Large Heath - pupa - Lincs - Jun-00 [REARED] [Graham Smith]
Large Heath
Coenonympha tullia
Photo © Graham Smith
Ringlet - pupa - Thatcham - 06-Jun-05 [REARED]
Ringlet
Aphantopus hyperantus
Photo © Pete Eeles
Monarch - pupa - Thatcham - 25-Sep-06 (0748) [REARED]
Monarch
Danaus plexippus
Photo © Pete Eeles


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